Albert Einstein (1879–1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist widely regarded as one of the greatest scientific minds in history. Best known for developing the theory of relativity, which includes the famous equation **E=mc²**, Einstein revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and energy. His groundbreaking work earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect, which laid the foundation for quantum theory. Beyond science, Einstein was a humanitarian and advocate for peace, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to inspire generations.
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